2 Fineįine weight yarns are also known as sport weight yarns. They’re slightly heavier than lace weight yarns, and are typically used for projects such as socks, baby clothes, and lightweight scarves. Super fine weight yarns are also known as fingering weight or baby weight yarns. Lace weight yarns are the lightest weight of yarns, and are usually used for delicate projects such as doilies, shawls, and intricate lace patterns. Here are the categories and the types of yarn in each category as indicated by the CYC (Craft Yarn Council). The lower numbers indicate lighter-weight yarns, while the higher numbers indicate heavier-weight yarns. The CYC standard yarn weight system has seven different categories, numbered from 0 to 7. To help crafters select the right yarns for their projects, the Craft Yarn Council has set up a system of guidelines that yarn manufacturers use to categorize their yarn. The number of times that the yarn wraps around in one inch is the WPI.įor example, if your yarn wraps around the ruler ten times in one inch, then your yarn has a WPI of 10. WPI is exactly what it sounds like – take a strand of yarn and wrap it around a ruler until one inch is covered. The most common way to measure a strand’s diameter is with a method called wraps per inch, or WPI. What Determines the Weight of Yarn?Ī yarn’s weight is determined by measuring the diameter – or the thickness – of a strand of yarn. Instead, the term “yarn weight” actually refers to the thickness of the strand of yarn. How is Yarn Measured?Īlthough we say that yarn is classified into “weights,” we don’t organize it according to its actual scale weight (as in ounces or pounds). The label will usually have the category number, and/or the category name that goes with the specific number. When shopping for yarn, you can find the yarn weight category written on the yarn label. Knitting and crochet patterns are designed with a certain weight of yarn, so it’s important to buy the right type. These categories are (from 0-7): lace, super fine, fine, light, medium, bulky, super bulky, and jumbo. Generally speaking, yarn is divided into seven different yarn weight categories labeled with the numbers 0 through 7. These different thicknesses of yarns are organized into categories, called yarn weights. Walk down the aisle of your local craft store, and you’ll soon see that yarn comes in a huge range of thicknesses, from superfine lace yarn all the way to super thick jumbo yarns. Are all yarns in the same weight category the exact same weight?.Choosing the Right Hook and Needle Size.Choosing the Right Yarn Weight for Your Project.How to Measure Yarn Weight in “Wraps Per Inch”.You can see answers to more weaving FAQ’s here. We make these handy epi counter keychains to help you determine the epi of a warp for various size yarns, but you can also use a ruler. A soft and drapey scarf might use 8/4 cotton and have an epi of 12, while a finely woven linen tea towel might have an epi of 24. The higher your epi, the finer your yarn will be - which normally also translates to denser and tighter cloth. As an example, if you have an epi of 12, you’ll used a 12-dent reed. Ends per inch can also be referred to as the sett, which is determined by the size yarn you’re warping with, and subsequently the size reed you’ll use on the loom. The epi refers to how many individual warp threads land in 1” of your cloth. If the yarn does not immediately snap, it should be suitable for warping. If you need to test a yarn to see if it is strong enough for warping, you can snap the yarn hard between two hands and see if it breaks easily. We’ve outlined a few of these acceptable yarns below. Some slub yarns are still not suitable for warping, but if they are tightly spun and manufactured with warping in mind, the slub will hold up under friction. Using a slub yarn for warping bends the requirements of a good warp yarn, in that it has an uneven texture and is not smooth. If a yarn has elastic or is stretchy, it can create tension issues that cause irregularities in your woven textile. If the warp yarn has nubs, loops or an uneven texture, it can catch on the reed or break down over time. On a floor loom the warp will be threaded through heddles and the reed, and undergo friction as the cloth is beat down and advanced forward. It also needs to be smooth and without a lot of texture or stretch, especially when working on a rigid heddle loom or floor loom. We’ve also created this guide to choosing a weft yarn.Ī good warp yarn needs to be strong, so that it will not break while under tension on the loom. All of the warp yarns suggested below can also be used as weft while weaving. Choosing yarns for warping will depend on a few things - the loom you’re working on, how many ends per inch (epi) your project requires and the end use of your textile.
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